中国组织工程研究 ›› 2014, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (40): 6519-6523.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2014.40.021

• 数字化骨科 digital orthopedics • 上一篇    下一篇

基于CT及逆向工程软件构建正常人体骨盆三维有限元模型

刘小龙,王朝晖,熊 波,曾敏川   

  1. 南华大学附属郴州市第一人民医院,湖南省郴州市 423000
  • 修回日期:2014-08-28 出版日期:2014-09-24 发布日期:2014-09-24
  • 作者简介:刘小龙,男,1988年生,山东省淄博市人,汉族,南华大学在读硕士,主要从事创伤骨科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    郴州市第一人民医院重点课题(N2013-002)

Establishment of a normal adult’s pelvis three-dimensional finite element model based on CT image and reverse engineering method

Liu Xiao-long, Wang Zhao-hui, Xiong Bo, Zeng Min-chuan   

  1. First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, University of South China, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan Province, China
  • Revised:2014-08-28 Online:2014-09-24 Published:2014-09-24
  • About author:Liu Xiao-long, Studying for master’s degree, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, University of South China, Chenzhou 423000, Hunan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Key Project of the First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, No. N2013-002

摘要:

背景:骨盆是人体骨骼中形态及结构最复杂的部分,许多学者一直致力于其生物力学的研究。由于骨盆形状极其不规则,所附着肌肉及韧带解剖结构复杂,建立精确的包含主要肌肉及人韧带的骨盆有限元模型十分困难。 

目的:建立正常成年人骨盆的三维有限元模型,为后续骨盆的生物力学分析提供数字模型。
方法:采集健康成年男性志愿者的骨盆CT数据,将DICOM格式的CT图像导入医学影像三维重建软件Mimics 10.0进行图像的分割及三维重建,将导出文件导入逆向工程软件Geomagic studio 11中对图像进行曲面化处理,建立曲面模型,使其更加光顺,将生成的曲面模型导入有限元分析软件Ansys 14.0中进行有限元网格划分。

结果与结论:建立了正常成年人骨盆的三维有限元模型,总单元数为818 294个,总节点数为149 290个。课题基于健康成年男性志愿者的骨盆CT图像建立骨盆有限元模型,所得的模型精确度高、逼真、具有良好的解剖及几何相似性,可为下一步骨盆的生物力学分析提供基础。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

关键词: 植入物, 数字化骨科, 逆向工程软件技术, CT扫描, 骨盆, 有限元模型

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Pelvis is the most complicated structure of human body, and many scholars have devoted themselves to its biomechanical study. However, it is difficult to construct the pelvic finite element model containing main muscles and ligaments, as a result of its irregular shape and complicated structure. 

OBJECTIVE: To establish a normal human pelvis three-dimensional finite element model and provide digital model for the subsequent biomechanics analysis of pelvis.
METHODS: Pelvic CT images of healthy male volunteers were stored in DICOM format and then put into Mimics 10.01 software for three-dimensional medical image reconstruction. The files were imported into reverse engineering software Geomagic studio 11 for surface processing and establishing surface model; then the surface model was introduced into finite element analysis software Ansys 14.0 for finite element meshing.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: A normal adult pelvis three-dimensional finite element model was developed, including 818 294 units and 149 290 nodes. Based on the CT images, we established pelvic finite element model, which have good accuracy, anatomical and geometric similarity, and could provide the basis for subsequent biomechanics analysis of pelvis.


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程


全文链接:

Key words: pelvis, three-dimensional, imaging, finite element analysis, biomechanics

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